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Category Archives: State Law

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Are Restrictive Covenants Enforceable in California? It Depends.

Posted in Restrictive Covenants, State Law, Trade Secrets

In California, it is well established that non-compete provisions are unenforceable, subject to certain statutory exceptions. But what about non-compete provisions that are ambiguous as to their protection of confidential information or trade secrets? Recently, when faced with such a provision, one California federal court narrowly construed the provision to find it enforceable.

Supreme Court Vacates California Ruling on Arbitration Agreements

Posted in Arbitration, Contracts, State Law

Does an employee have the right to proceed before the California Labor Commission after signing an agreement to arbitrate all claims? That is a question the California Supreme Court will have to decide after the U.S. Supreme Court vacated its decision in Sonic-Calabasas A, Inc. v. Moreno and remanded the case for further consideration in light of AT&T Mobility v…. Continue Reading

California Enacts Two Trans Rights Bills

Posted in Discrimination, Legislation, State Law

Last week, California Governor Jerry Brown signed into law the Gender Non-Discrimination Act (AB 887), which changes the language of the state anti-discrimination law to specifically include gender, gender identity and gender expression as enumerated protected categories. The governor also signed into law the Vital Statistics Modernization Act (AB 433), which streamlines the process by which transgender individuals may correct the gender marker on their birth certificates.

FMLA for pets

Posted in FMLA, State Law

Employers in Florida may be required to provide a leave of absence to employees whose pets are injured or threatened by another family member, if a bill introduced earlier this month becomes law. The bill would revise the existing Florida domestic violence statute by amending the definition of “domestic violence” to include “inflicting, or attempting… Continue Reading

Arizona Must Continue Offering Benefits to Same-Sex Partners of State Employees

Posted in Benefits, Constitution, Discrimination, Legislation, State Law

Last Tuesday, the Ninth Circuit upheld an injunction that blocked an Arizona law that would have eliminated health care benefits for same-sex partners of state employees. Before 2008, health insurance benefits for dependents of Arizona state employees were available only to the spouses and children of those employees. In April of 2008, then-Governor Janet Napolitano implemented… Continue Reading

The Unemployed: A New Protected Group? New Jersey Bans Hiring Bias Against The Unemployed In Employer Want-Ads And The EEOC Is Watching

Posted in Discrimination, State Law

Beginning June 1, 2011, New Jersey employers will be prohibited from publishing job advertisements that reflect bias against unemployed individuals. The new law, N.J.S.A §§ 34:8B-1, -2, prohibits employers, directly or through an agent, from knowingly or purposefully publishing (in print or on the Internet) job advertisements stating that:  (i) current employment is a qualification for the job;… Continue Reading

CHANGES IN THE LABOR LAW – Wage Theft Prevention Act (WTPA) Notice of Rates of Pay and Regular Payday

Posted in State Law, Wage & Hour

The NY State Department of Labor is requiring all private sector employers to provide notices to employees effective April 9 (this Saturday) relating to wage rates and other payroll information. The information which must be included is listed below. The Department of Labor has created a template notice, which may be used. In addition, the… Continue Reading

New York Employers: Are You Ready For The New Wage Theft Prevention Act?

Posted in State Law, Wage & Hour

On December 13, 2010, Governor Patterson signed the New York State Wage Theft Prevention Act (the "WTPA"), a new law that amends New York Labor Law and purports to offer workers greater protection from wage law violations by (i) requiring employers to give employees more detailed wage payment information in writing, and (ii) increasing the… Continue Reading

New Employee Protections Under the Arizona Medical Marijuana Act

Posted in Discrimination, State Law

If your company employs an individual who moonlights on the weekend as a volunteer at the new medical marijuana dispensary, can that individual be terminated for that reason? No, at least not in Arizona.  With the passage of the Arizona Medical Marijuana Act, cardholders under the Act are now protected from discrimination.  For more information regarding the new Act… Continue Reading

Will Recent New York Court of Appeals Decision Temper State Agency Fervor Over Worker Misclassification?

Posted in State Law

Worker misclassification issues in New York are in the spotlight again, thanks to a recent decision from the state’s highest court in Matter of Empire State Towing and Recovery Association, No. 160 (N.Y. Oct 26, 2010). This unemployment insurance case grew out of an audit of Empire by the New York Department of Labor ("DOL"),… Continue Reading

Worker Misclassification: Does Action By Attorney General Cuomo Portend Even Greater Enforcement Activity In New York Under A Governor Cuomo?

Posted in Litigation, State Law, Wage & Hour

In prior articles and blog entries, we have reported on the ever-increasing and intense focus of federal and state government on issues of worker misclassification, as lawmakers and agencies around the country have heightened enforcement activity and potential penalties against businesses suspected of misclassifying employees as independent contractors.  New York State has been leading the charge… Continue Reading

New York Requires Construction Industry To Consider the ABCs of Worker Misclassification

Posted in Legislation, State Law

In previous articles and blog entries, we have written on the growing peril for businesses that misclassify employees as independent contractors, as federal and state governments adopt new laws and increase penalties for worker misclassification and ratchet up enforcement through audits and proceedings. For those who do (or should) track government activity in the area… Continue Reading

The Franchise Relationship: A New Front in the Attack on Worker Misclassification?

Posted in Legislation, Litigation, State Law, Wage & Hour

It is no secret:  Cash-strapped federal and state governments have been stepping up enforcement and increasing penalties against businesses that misclassify employees as independent contractors and exposing these businesses to additional employment-related liabilities for wage and overtime pay, health, welfare and retirement benefits, and income and employment tax contributions and withholding.  We have been watching… Continue Reading